Eczema

Eczema refers to a group of conditions that cause the skin to become red and itchy. In some cases, the skin may appear cracked, and blisters and scales may form. There are several forms of eczema, the most common being atopic dermatitis, which is common in children and is often accompanied by asthma or allergic rhinitis. Other types include contact dermatitis (allergic reactions) and dyshidrosis (blisters on hands and feet).

Why am I experiencing Eczema?

The exact cause of eczema is still unknown, but genetic factors are long thought to increase one’s risk of developing it. For instance, a child born to a parent or parents diagnosed with eczema or another atopic disease such as asthma and allergic rhinitis has a greater chance of also developing the skin condition.

Eczema is also believed to be triggered by environmental factors such as:

• Allergens (pollen, dander, dust mites, mold)
• Irritants (soaps, shampoos, detergents and disinfectants)
• Microbes (viruses, bacteria, fungi)
• Food (egg, dairy products, wheat, gluten, citrus fruits, nuts and seeds)
• Extreme hot or cold temperatures, and high or low humidity
• Hormonal fluctuations
• Stress

WHAT ARE THE TREATMENT OPTIONS FOR ECZEMA?

There is no specific cure for eczema, though treatments are provided to help manage symptoms and episodes of flare-ups. These include taking prescribed medications recommended by our dermatologists which include topical and oral anti-inflammatory medications, oral antihistamines and topical calcineurin inhibitors.

The following tips can help reduce symptoms of eczema and prevent flare-ups:

• Avoid food, chemicals and materials that trigger or worsen symptoms.
• Keep the skin hydrated by applying eczema-friendly lotions and moisturizers.
• Protect any cracked skin or wounds to prevent infections.
• Avoid scratching or touching the affected skin.
• Avoid sudden temperature and humidity fluctuations.
• Reduce stress levels.